The contrast
of Israel and the Gentiles is another model of repentance. Nowadays, to the
Jews, a new concept of "Righteous Gentiles" is emerging. Gentiles are
assisting Jew to "return to Israel." It is a beginning of the concept
of being "saved" by Gentiles. ". . . the two confessions Ashamnu
and Al-Het . . . prayers for the Day of Atonement
which is a special occasion for repentance and forgiveness."
"Repentance in Hebrew is known as teshuvah, which literally
means "return," and signifies a return to God." "Repentance
will bring forgiveness and the Lord will turn His terrible wrath on the
exilers of His people and the plunderers of His Temple:" Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Lord’s Names Represent His Mission: Some of the names of the Lord and
words that represent the Savior’s mission and atonement include: Deliver, 2
Nephi 6:17, 7:2; Redeem, 2 Nephi 7:2; Comfort, comforteth, 2 Nephi 8:3, 12;
Light, 2 Nephi 8:4; Judgement, judge, 2 Nephi 8:4-5; Salvation, 2 Nephi 8:5-6.
Little Information That is so Valuable: In the New Testament we read
that Jesus’ life was about 12,053 days long. Yet, there is only an account of
31 of those days. What did the writers choose to report? Maybe, much like the
Book of Mormon prophets, they wrote "a hundredth part." (Jacob 3:13)
(Words of Mormon 1:5) (Helaman 3:14) (3 Nephi 5:8)
A mathematic review of the events of Jesus’ life seems to gives us a key
to understanding the purpose of the scriptures, namely, teaching us the
atonement. Jesus’ 1st 30 years = 18 events, 1st year
ministry = 18 events, 2nd year ministry = 27 events, 3rd
year ministry = 150 events, yet, 75 of the last year’s events occurred in the
last days/hours/moments of His life. Look for the meaning of all other events
by focusing on him and his atonement. Even his names have meaning, a way
of explaining the atonement. In lesson #37 of the Old Testament Supplemental
Material you can study the list of the Lord’s names.
Resurrection – Fading and Sometimes Forgotten Principle in Judaism:
"Jewish theology, as opposed to Jewish philosophy, has no clear doctrine
on the relationship between body and soul. " ". . . many scholars are
of the opinion that belief in afterlife was adopted by Jews during the
Babylonian exile after the destruction of the First . . . traditional believers
claim that there are ‘hints’ to future life in the Torah, such as the verse
‘Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song’ (Exodus 15:1). The Hebrew
word for ‘sang’ is in the future tense and the sages took this to mean that
Moses and the Israelites will sing in the future, that is, in the world to
come." (Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Torah Is Clear about Resurrection: "The Talmudic rabbis thought the
body to be separable, in a sense, from the soul. God breathed the soul into the
body of Adam (Genesis 2:7)." (Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Ezekiel teaches the concept of dying and resurrecting as parallel to the
scattering and gathering of Israel as well as the separating and reuniting of
Joseph and Judah and their records (sticks).
Jewish History – a Type of the Resurrection: Ezekiel spoke of breath,
wind or spirit (all the same word – RUAH) bringing life into a dead skeleton.
The sticks (ETZ-emot) of the body (dry bones) are clothed again with flesh and
come alive. So shall the stick (ETZ) of Judah (Old Testament), the dead
skeleton of a once true and living religion, come together with the stick of
Joseph (The Book of Mormon), embodying the true religion. At that time, Ezekiel
prophecies, the scattered Israelites will begin to gather. "Ruah ha-Kodesh
(holy spirit) is often used as a synonym for prophecy." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.) With the "breath" of the Lord, his spirit, a
resurrection - a new life begins again. As Israel gathers again, their new life
will include a new sanctuary (temple) of the Lord.
". . . and the bones came together, bone to his bone . . . the sinews
and the flesh came up upon them . . . and the breath came into them, and they
lived . . . Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel . . . And
when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee, saying, Wilt thou not
show us what thou meanest by these? Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD;
Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and
the tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the
stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand. .
. . Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither
they be gone, and will gather them on every side . . . And I will make them one
nation . . . Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an
everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, and multiply them, and
will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore." (Ezekiel
37)
The Temple Sanctuary Contained the "Presence of God:" The term
"Presence of God" is used in Judaism, yet the personal reality of
God, His presence, and an afterlife have also been forgotten or at least
obscured. "The exact nature of this afterlife is the subject of great
discussion in classical Jewish sources. All agree that after death the soul
continues to live. The souls of the righteous enter paradise, or Gan Eden (Garden
of Eden) as it is generally called. In that state ‘there is no eating or
drinking . . . no envy, hatred or competition but only this: that the righteous
sit with crowns on their heads and delight in the splendor of God's presence’
(Talmud). The souls of the wicked enter hell, or Gehinnom, as it is
known, where they undergo purification before they too can enter paradise. The
general view is that the stay in Gehinnom is not longer than 11 months
and can only be permanent in the case of exceedingly wicked persons." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Knock Before You Enter The Presence of the Lord: Some time ago at a Bar
Mitzvah celebration at the Western (Wailing) Wall, I observed a grandfather
keeping his Bar Mitzvah grandson from retrieving the Torah Scroll out of the
"Ark" until he had first knocked. The boy questioned the
"knocking" procedure. The only explanation that his grandfather would
give was that inside the Ark, behind the curtain, represented the
"Presence of God." The scrolls were "His Word," and it was
only polite to knock before entering. Inside the Ark were several Torah scrolls
draped with beautiful cloths or enclosed in beautiful containers. Retrieving
them is often accompanied by a gentle kiss and a prayer utterance.
Clothed and Unclothed: The wicked shall have a perfect knowledge of
guilt, uncleanness, and nakedness. The righteous shall have a perfect knowledge
of enjoyment, righteousness, being clothed with purity, the robe of
righteousness.