Similarity of Kings David/Benjamin Teachings:
David, a preacher, made King (Eccl 1:12). Benjamin, subject to infirmities,
made King (Mosiah 2:11).
David preaches labor is from God (Eccl 1:24). Benjamin extolls service of man
as service of God (Mosiah 2:17).
David preaches wealth is from God (Eccl. 5:19). Benjamin teaches God will
prosper you (Mosiah 2:22).
David reminds, keep commandments (Eccl.12:13). Benjamin reiterates, keep
commandments, (Mosiah 2:31).
David speaks of Father of our spirit, (Eccl 12:7). Benjamin tells we are His
sons and daughters, (Mosiah 5:7).
Even the account of King Benjamin’s visit by an angel has
similarity to Sukkot with its expectation of heavenly visitors (including
David).
Holy Days With "Tents" or "Huts:"
"Sukkot (Hebrew for ‘huts’ or ‘tabernacles’), [is] a seven-day
festival beginning on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei, which falls in
September or October. (In the Diaspora an extra eighth day is celebrated.) One
of its main observances is living temporarily in huts, called sukkot, resembling
those in which the Children of Israel dwelt during their forty years in the
wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Bring Offerings: ". . .
throngs of pilgrims used to make their way up to Jerusalem carrying the gaily
decorated baskets of fruit and grain . . . to the Temple as a thanksgiving
offering . . . townsfolk greeted them with music. The pilgrims then ascended
the broad marble staircase that led from the City of David to the summit of
the Temple Mount, where they would present their offerings to the
Priests." (Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Consecration of Temple: "This
holiday was also the occasion for the consecration of the Temple built by
Solomon and every seventh year on Sukkot, the Torah was read by the king
before the assembled people. In his vision of the end of days, the prophet
Zechariah foretells that all the nations of the world will assemble for the
festival of Sukkot in Jerusalem to worship God." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Temporary Lodging: "The sukkah
is a structure with at least three walls, made of any material. It must be
at least ten handbreadths in height, and in area at least seven handbreadths
square. The roof covering, or sekhakh, is usually leafy branches, and
these must be arranged so that there is more covered than open space."
". . . Jews construct sukkot in their gardens, on the sidewalks,
and on the roofs and balconies of their houses, just as they did at the time
of the return from the Babylonian exile, as described in the Book of Nehemiah:
‘So the people went forth . . . and made themselves booths, every one upon
the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of
God . . . and there was very great gladness.’" (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Festive Decoration: "Though
the sukkah is only a temporary dwelling for the week . . . it is used
as if it were one's permanent home. Thus it is customary to beautify the sukkah
with all sorts of decorations, such as hanging fruit from the ceiling, and
adorning the walls with paper cut-outs and pictures of festival motifs and
biblical scenes. And for the meals eaten there, the family's best china and
silverware are used." (Encyclopedia Judaica
Jr.)
Festive Meals: "On the first
night of the festival, a person is obliged to eat his festive meal in the sukkah.
During the remainder of the festival, any full meal should be eaten in the
sukkah, . . . However, if rain is likely to spoil one's food (the sekhakh
must not be rainproof), one may continue the meal indoors. Living in the sukkah
instead of in the security of one's home is thus a reminder that we are
dependent on God's favors. Where the climate allows it, some people sleep in
the sukkah . . . Hospitality to the needy, which is always encouraged,
is especially praiseworthy during this festival. Indeed, the Midrash states
that the Children of Israel were divinely protected by ‘clouds of glory’
during their 40-year wanderings in the wilderness, because the Patriarch
Abraham had given shelter to three strangers in need." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Expected Heavenly Visitors:
"When a family performs the mitzvah of the sukkah joyfully,
they are said to be visited in the sukkah by seven ‘guests of the
festival’ (the ushpizin) who are present in spirit. Each day it is
customary to invite and welcome one of these seven guests --- Abraham, Isaac,
Jacob, Moses, Aaron and David --- by an appropriate recitation." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Light and Music: "In the days
of the Temple, each day during the last six hol ha-mo'ed days of the
festival (though not on the Sabbath), the priests used to fill a golden flagon
with water drawn from the beautiful spring of Siloam in the valley to the
south of the Temple Mount, and carry it up the hill for a ceremony at the
altar. This ceremony was called Simhat Bet ha-Sho'evah (the joy of the
water-drawing) . . . golden candlesticks, 50 cubits high, were lit with wicks
made out of worn-out garments of the priests, and the light emitted was so
bright that ‘there was not a courtyard in Jerusalem that did not reflect the
light of the Bet ha-Sho'evah.’ Men of piety and good deeds used to
dance before the candlesticks with burning torches in their hands, singing
songs and praises. And countless Levites played on harps, lyres, cymbals,
trumpets and other musical instruments, on the 15 steps leading from the Court
of the Israelites to the Court of the Women." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Biblical Time for Conference: In
the Bible we read of holy convocations in the Spring and in Autumn, (Passover
and Sukkot). Apparently, King Benjamin wanted this particular holy convocation
to be heard and experienced by all, so he built a tower and had the words
written and distributed throughout the people. Latter-day Saints have holy
convocations in the spring and in autumn (general conferences). The modern day
prophets use the broadcasting antenna towers and the written word to bring the
messages to all the people.
Service is Godly: King Benjamin’s
sermon also reminds us how the Children of Israel compromised with God’s
word, preferring a standard of explicit do’s and do not’s rather than
relying on the spirit to guide them. They may have preferred to remain in a
"slave mentality" rather than "serve each other" as
prompted by the mystery (spirit) of God. One of the timeless messages (and
personal examples) of King Benjamin is about service. He repeats the legacy
given to his forefathers by Joseph in Egypt who learned that being a slave is
"mental." He simply decided to be the best slave and became a servant
instead. He learned what the Savior would say later in mortality.
"Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master,
even Christ. But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. And
whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble
himself shall be exalted." (Matthew 23:10-12)