"In ancient literature there are several stories of people being rescued
from inside fish (Heracles the Hesione, Perseus, and Andromeda); but only in
that of Jonah was the rescue effected by prayer and not by force. The book is to
be understood as a lesson in Divine forgiveness and mercy --- to Jonah as
well as to the people of Nineveh --- and as a lesson in obedience to God's will.
As a symbol of the effectiveness of repentance it is read as the haftarah at
the afternoon service of the Day of Atonement." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Beloved Rabbi Did Not Rise After Three Nights:
When the famous Rabbi Schneersohn from Brooklyn died in 1994, many of his
followers expected him to rise again like Jonah, after three nights and three
days. Thousands of posters of the famous Rabbi had been distributed, boldly
captioned with statements such as "We want Messiah now!" "To
some, Messianism undermines the first line of defense against Christian
missionizing which has always been that Judaism cannot accept a Messiah who dies
in the midst of his redemptive mission. To others, Rabbi Schneersohn is the one
who will be resurrected to complete a process of redemption for the Jewish
people." (Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Jesus Prophesied about Three Nights – but Christians
Calculate Only Two Nights of Jesus’ Death:
For the Jews, as well as for the Christians, the example of Jonah being
swallowed by a great fish for three days and three nights is a symbol of
atonement or at least that the Messiah would rise from the dead. Yet, the three
nights and three days of Jesus’ interment and living again is still not
recognized by the Jews as a sign of his Messiahship. One major reason for this
may be that the account of his death and resurrection simply is not known, and
if it is known it is not accepted. Many Christians struggle with the symbolism
due to a "mainstream" Christian tradition of Good Friday as the
crucifixion day and Easter Sunday as the resurrection day. That, according to
the scriptural way of calculating twenty-four hour days, still is only two
nights and two days. "Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees
answered . . . Master, we would see a sign from thee. But he answered and said
unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there
shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: For as Jonas
was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be
three days and three nights in the heart of the earth . . ." (Matthew
12:38-42)
Countdown – Mock Trial of Jesus by Caiphas Began
During the Night Before Passover: Jesus was
betrayed, arrested, and taken to Caiaphas the High Priest by his soldiers. The
incarceration and interrogation were . Both were illegal under the
circumstances. That night was the beginning of the Preparation Day, a holiday by
itself; that is why there was no formal charge against Jesus. Caiaphas and some
powerful elders conspired to trap Jesus by his own words. "But Jesus held
his peace . . ." (Matthew
26:63)
Blasphemy Backfires: The
priestly wordsmiths, who would not even utter the name of God, used phrases such
as, "He that comes in the clouds of Heaven," "He that sits on the
right hand of Power," or "Blessed is His name." In anger, the
High Priest challenged Him, in the name of God, ". . . tell us whether thou
be the Christ, the son of God." Jesus simply replied, "Thou hast said:
nevertheless I say unto you, hereafter shall ye see [this] Son of man sitting at
the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven." (Matthew
26:63-64) The High Priest, perhaps stung by the realization that he
himself had invoked God’s name, cried out, "He hath spoken . What think
ye? They answered and said, he is guilty of death." (Matthew 26:65)
Jewish Executions Only Allowed for Temple Violations: Under
the Roman political system, the Jewish priests were not to carry out executions
except for temple violations. (Their executions would have been by
stoning--throwing the victim over a high cliff and then covering him with stones
they threw.) The priests bound and led Him to Pontius Pilate, who at first did
not want to be troubled with the case. However, he soon realized a potential .
He taunted the priests with Jesus’ release. Maddened by Pilate’s reluctance
to favor them with an execution, they cried out, ". . . crucify him."
Pilate said, "Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered,
." The political gain was achieved (the priests publicly acclaimed Caesar
to be their king). "Then delivered he him . . . to be crucified." (John
19)
Countdown – (1st Night) – The
Crucifixion and Burial: Jesus, bearing His
cross (probably just the cross beam, as the upright post was most likely already
at the crucifixion place), ". . . went forth into a place called the ,
which is called in the Hebrew, Golgotha." (John 19:17)
Daylight had progressed about six hours. It was close to noon, but,
". . . there was darkness over the whole land until the
ninth hour." (Mark 15:33) The Jewish priests did not
want the crucified bodies hanging on the cross on Sabbath days (for that evening
was the beginning of an extra Sabbath day, a High Day – Passover). Before
nightfall, a disciple of Jesus, with the help of Nicodemus, took the Lord’s
body to a nearby Garden Tomb, ". . . There laid they Jesus therefore
because of the Jews’s preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at
hand." (John
19:40-42)
Countdown – 2nd Night – Two Sabbaths in
a Row: It is probable that there were that
year; the Passover Sabbath and the regular seventh day of the week (Friday
night) Sabbath. In that sense, Jesus was crucified on what we call a Thursday.
(This fits in the time reckoning of Palm Sunday being five days before the
Passover).
Countdown – 3rd Night – Then
in fulfillment of prophecy, He really was in the tomb Thursday, Friday and
Saturday, and on the third day He arose: ". . . and be raised again the
third day." (Matthew 16:21;17:23,
Mark 9:31)
There is a Reason:
Jewish burial customs include a seven night, seven day mourning period with the
exception of the "Lord’s Day," a Sabbath. The family and friends of
Jesus were not able to publicly mourn on the first night and first day because
it was the Passover Sabbath. They were not able to publicly mourn the second
night and the second day because it was the regular Sabbath, but on the third
day . . . "when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he
appeared first to Mary Magdalene . . . and she went and told them that had been
with him, as they mourned and wept." (Mark 16:9-10) Consider
that the Lord’s death could not be mourned because of the two Sabbaths and
then on the day they came to mourn, at what was now an empty tomb, the angels
said, "He is not here, He is risen." He took all grief
(mourning) upon Himself, teaching us not to mourn but to rejoice, He lives!