GOSPEL
DOCTRINE OLD TESTAMENT
Supplements by Daniel Rona
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Lesson Number 27 - "The
Influence of Wicked and Righteous Leaders"
"Following Solomon's death, dissension and rebellion broke out
in Israel. Rehoboam, Solomon's son and heir to the throne, was unable to
maintain the unity of the kingdom and the northern section seceded as a
separate state. Rehoboam maintained control of Jerusalem and the territory
of Judah in the south, encompassing the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, while
Jeroboam was crowned ruler of the kingdom of Israel to the north, with
the remaining ten tribes. In order to assert his independence from Judah,
Jeroboam built new temples in his territory and appointed new priests.
This religious rebellion became a source of great sorrow for the prophets,
who saw it as the beginning of the decline of Israel." "For over two centuries the two kingdoms remained thus estranged,
often warring with one another when not preoccupied with battling invaders
from the outside. While Judah retained the leadership of the descendants
of the House of David, Israel suffered a series of revolutions and coups,
resulting in constant changes in leadership." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr) Government soon became the vehicle for apostasy and ultimate destruction.
"While there is no record of Jeroboam's activities in the administrative
and military organization of his new kingdom, there are records that he
instituted the ritual of calf worship in Israel by making two golden calves,
placing one at Dan in the north and the other at Beth-El in the south,
and proclaiming them holy places. The aggadah (legends) criticizes
Jeroboam severely for this, claiming he tried to replace the Law of Moses
with idol worship and failed because the people of Israel would not accept
this." "Jeroboam is remembered as a man who started with good intentions,
trying to oppose the excessive power which the House of David had accumulated,
but who was himself tempted by power and whose wisdom and judgment were
subsequently impaired." (Encyclopedia Judaica Jr) Jehosophat, a righteous king, reflects the name he bore. Since the name
of the Lord in Hebrew, Jehovah, is unspeakable, it has been replaced by
many forms. Subsequently, a name or word that begins or ends with a form
of Jeho, Yah, Iah, Ah, etc. is referring to the Lord. The word shofet in
Hebrew means judge. Jeho-shofet simply means Jehovah is Judge. The place where the Kings of Israel and after the division, Judah, lived
at was known as the Mount Moriah (Moreh is teacher - ended with Ah - and
means taught of Jehovah or Jehovah teaches). They place where
the King's bodies were placed when they died is on the Mount of Olives.
Between the two mounts is a valley, popularly known as the Kidron Valley.
One of its ancient names is the Valley of Jehoshafat. The valley separates
the Mount of Olives, a place the Lord atoned while living and Mount
Moriah where he atoned in death. High Places and Groves became entertainment places. Theatrics, entertainment
and a substitute religious excitement replaced true religion and its edifying
spiritual gifts. Some of the popular theatrics included priests "fighting"
against evil. When they were about to fail, a beautiful, unmarried woman
would come to the rescue. Together, they fought off evil and won! Ah, how
terrific, "good" triumphs over "evil." Then, as history
and legend tell us, the victories were celebrated by the priests and the
virgins as they faded into the sunset, (a basic James Bond movie scenario).
The high places and groves became places of excitement and titillation.
Consider how crafty Satan is, sexual aberration and immorality became a
justified reward for "fighting evil." To begin with, "high places" may have been intended for "district
temples" because travel to Jerusalem might have taken to much time
and effort. Soon, they were corrupted. "From the moment of its dedication, the Temple in Jerusalem served
as the central sanctuary for the Children of Israel. The Bible speaks of
the existence of other "high places" at which sacrificial worship
did take place. Although scholars differ as to whether these places had
a legal status, they all agree that from the time of Josiah (622 b.c.e.)
at least, there was no other legal sanctuary in Israel or Judea."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.) Our homes can become the "temple" model of the Lord's house.
Entertainment brought in by various "vicarious" means may challenge
us today as it did in the past! On the other hand, our homes may just be
the model to daily prepare us to live with Him, in His house and in His
city. |