GOSPEL
DOCTRINE OLD TESTAMENT
Supplements by Daniel Rona
|
Lesson Number 29 - "He Took Up the Mantle of Elijah"
"Elisha's prophetic powers were indeed increased after the master's
death --- he performed 16 miracles compared to Elijah's eight, and brought
back to life two people to Elijah's one." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.) The greatest miracle in Jewish history is the grand exodus from Egypt.
The account is repeated every year at Passover, the feast (celebration)
of deliverance. A handbook (Haggadah) explains the miraculous event. "Since the overriding theme of the Haggadah is that God saved the Jewish people from their enemies, Moses' name is not mentioned in the Haggadah (except for one passing instance). This emphasizes that it was God Himself --- not an angel and not a messenger --- who redeemed Israel. Accordingly, a large part of the Haggadah is filled with songs of praise for the great miracles that God performed." "The mystics believed that the regular laws of man and nature
do not reveal God's essence. Rather it is phenomena, miracles and unusual
happenings which reveal the true nature of God, and the pious and learned
scholar interprets them in order to understand God." ". . . the biblical accounts stress the distinction between
. . . occult practices and the miracles which such men as Moses perform.
The latter are the result solely of the command of God, who changes the
laws of nature in accordance with His will, and not human designs."
"Miracles (are) extraordinary phenomena that seem to fall outside
the pattern of normal, explainable occurrences are frequently referred
to in English as miracles. In the Bible, such events are termed otot or
moftim ("wondrous signs"), and in the talmudic literature as
nisim ("heralds"). The terms point to the fact that both for
the Bible and for the rabbis, miraculous events were caused by God and
served as clear indicators of His controlling power in the universe."
"Later thinkers, for whom "the natural order" had
an existence independent of God, were troubled by the question whether
biblical miracles were "natural" or "supernatural,"
but the Bible makes no such distinction and never questions God's ability
to do anything, by any means." "The rabbis of the Talmud unquestionably accepted the biblical
miracles as related, but they were troubled by the fact that they seemed
to imply a lack of perfection in the very act of Creation. They solved
this theological problem by postulating that miracles were, so to speak,
provided for already at the time of creation. Thus, although they were
"extraordinary" they were still manifestations of the natural
order. Many rabbis reversed this perspective and emphasized that the very
regularity and harmony of the natural world were in fact "miraculous."
"The rabbis rejected, however, the belief in "miracle performers"
as bearers of religious truth. Once the Torah had been revealed to man,
it was no longer "in heaven." It could not be altered by extraordinary
means, but only by a natural process of development which was purely in
the hands of ordinary human beings." "Having been created by God, the universe is also totally subject
to His control. As a result, God can impose His will upon the workings
of the natural world as He pleases (the miracles of the Bible) but He can
also transfer some of His controlling power to others. This God did when
He created and blessed man. Although part of the natural world, man was
given dominion over it, and told that the natural world was to serve his
greater interests." (Encyclopedia Judaica
Jr.) Traveling in the Jordan Valley, one passes by Jericho and a well, which
supplied the ancient city with water, which is still called the "Spring
of Elisha." It is a reminder that the brackish water was healed by
God through his newly appointed prophet Elisha who replaced Elijah. That
water supply is still one of the main fresh water sources for Jericho today.
Elisha's continued theme was that he was a servant of God, even refusing
payment from Syria's highest ranking officer in the Land of Israel at that
time. The anomaly is that the children of Israel strongly objected to the
Syrian "occupying" forces. The prophet was probably teaching
the same principle that Jesus taught and that has been revealed again in
our day. "Then saith he unto them, Render unto Caesar the things that
are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's." (Matthew
22:21) "We believe in being subject to kings, presidents, rulers, and
magistrates, in obeying, honoring, and sustaining the law." (Articles
of Faith 11) The faithful young woman, probably serving in Naaman's household was
a believer and prompted the "occupying" Syrian officer to come
to the prophet to be blessed. He sent a message to do something simple,
bathe in the Jordan river. When he finally "swallowed his pride"
he was blessed! Imagine, the "enemy" was blessed! "But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse
you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully
use you, and persecute you." (Matthew 5:44)
We don't know for sure if that even resulted in his conversion and it
doesn't matter. The blessing was unconditional on that point. The lesson
for the unbelieving Israelites was repeated by the Savior as he said: "And many lepers were in Israel in the time of (Elisha) the
prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian."
(Luke 4:27) It is interesting to note the "unbelief" of today as the following
statement refers to Naaman, assuming that he did not become a real believer.
"Persons who, without actually being Jewish, follow Jewish practices
or claim to be Jews are termed Judaizers. The model of the Judaizer was
Naaman, minister to the king of Syria around 850 B.C.E. who, after being
cured of leprosy by the prophet Elisha, worshiped the God of the Jews while
continuing outwardly to pray to the idols of the state religion."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.) |