These prophets were and
are still led by the Lord. History some times only records the results
of their decisions without elaborating on the revelatory decision making
process.
Moral Motivation: “The actions of Joshua raise the moral issue of
the right to take by conquest a land inhabited by another people. To
this, the rabbis of the talmudic era argue that the land of Israel was
divinely designated for the children of Israel, and that the Canaanites
were merely acting as caretakers of the land until the Israelites
arrived.” “During the conquest of Canaan, Joshua always issued
proclamations inviting the nations to choose peace and abandon idolatry.
Jericho refused and was destroyed. The Gibeonites, fearing the same
fate, chose peace, gave up idolatry and became servants, the "hewers of
wood and drawers of water" for the sanctuary.”
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
The Saving Step:
The name Joshua means “Jehovah saves.” In Hebrew it is pronounced “Jeho-Shua.”
That is the original pronunciation for the Savior’s name. Through Greek
and then into Latin and finally into English it has transformed into
“Jesus.” Accepting the Savior, Jeho-shua, requires stepping into a
spiritual “gateway” or entering His kingdom. “Since the tribes of Israel
under Joshua crossed the Jordan to enter Erez (land) Israel after the
Exodus from Egypt, the Jordan river has come to have a deep significance
for Jews, symbolizing the gateway to the homeland after years of
wandering in exile in the desert. Folklore and mythology have
popularized the Jordan as the gateway to Paradise, and crossing it is
seen as stepping from a world of troubles to one of peace. The river is
also important to Christians because John the Baptist performed
baptisms on its banks and Jesus was baptized there.” “Since the tribes
of Israel under Joshua crossed the Jordan to enter Erez Israel after the
Exodus from Egypt, the Jordan river has come to have a deep significance
for Jews, symbolizing the gateway to the homeland after years of
wandering in exile in the desert.”
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Jewish Immersions:
Some religious Jews who experience repeated immersions, (monthly for
women and regularly for men) step into their immersion font from the
east side, immerse themselves, and then exit to the west side. This
could be a reminder of entering into the gateway of cleanness as the
Children of Israel entered into their Promised Land. For the religious
Jews, immersions are favored below ground level in flowing
water that emanates from bedrock - the “Rock of Salvation.”
Consider that the lowest spot on the face of the earth where water flows
that originated in bedrock is where the Children of Israel crossed into
their erstwhile homeland. Judaism and Christianity agree that it is also
the likely spot where Jesus came to John in Judea to be immersed.
Establishing an
Altar: The twelve stones that the Children if Israel removed from
the Jordan River were probably used as the altar at Gilgal, just East
of Jericho. Gilgal became the temporary site of the center of worship,
in effect, a temporary Temple. “According to the Bible the altar was
made of stones joined together with earth, the wider stones being placed
below and the narrower above. The stones of the altar of the Temple were
smooth and were plastered over twice a year, and according to Judah ha-Nasi
were smoothed down with a cloth every Sabbath eve. Four stones were
placed at the four corners of the altar; these were known as the "horns"
of the altar.” (Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Rock and Bread:
Already discussed, the Lord has many names such as “Rock of Salvation.”
Another name is the “Bread of Life.” There is a distinct connection of
rock and bread considering the ancient methods of preparing flour to
make bread. “When threshing, in order to separate the kernels from the
husks, a large wooden board whose underside was set with basalt stones
was dragged over the grain by a pair of oxen. The grains could then be
shaken horizontally in a round sieve with a fiber net attached. This
winnowing caused the lighter elements to be carried away by the wind
while the heavier kernels fell down in a heap. The kernels were then
milled or crushed (by stone).” (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Stones: The Law that Moses negotiated for the Children of Israel was
written on stone. Stones have always been symbolic for Jews. “On the
breastplate were embedded 12 precious stones, one for each of the tribes
of Israel, and the Talmud speculates that the oracular message was
miraculously spelled out by the protruding of letters out of the tribal
names inscribed on the stones.”
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Sukkah-Tabernacle:
The account of the fall of Jericho is regularly remembered in Jewish
tradition as the holiday of Sukkot is celebrated. Sukkot happens for
eight days beginning with the first full moon after the first day of
fall. It is a reminder of wandering through the wilderness and living in
a “Sukkah,” a “bowery” which is a temporary housing also called a
“Tabernacle.” The festival of Sukkot is a sequel to the eight days of
Passover (seven days preceded by a preparation day) which occurs at the
first full moon after the first day of spring. Both of these spring and
fall holidays have Biblical instructions to gather all of Israel for
Holy Convocations. Latter-day Saints gather twice a year for General
Conference that for decades emanated from the “Tabernacle.”
Going Around:
“The Bible records that Joshua, while besieging Jericho, made a circuit
around the city every day for six days, and seven circuits on the
seventh, when the walls fell (Joshua 6:12--20). Today, in the synagogue,
on the first six days of Sukkot (except Shabbat), a single circuit is
made around the bimah (pulpit) by the congregants . . . and chant
hoshanot (praises to the Lord). On the seventh day, Hoshana
Rabba, the procession is repeated seven times. . . . Every adult
male in the congregation is honored with carrying a Torah, and . . .
there is much singing . . .” (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Good News! The
account of Joshua and Caleb as spies or emissaries for Israel has
additional symbolism because they returned with a good report -- a
faithful example of choosing to serve the Lord and then continuing to
lead Israel. They were of the tribes of Joseph (Joshua) and Judah
(Caleb). These tribes always led Israel in the past and must through a
good report be faithful examples in choosing to serve the Lord and
continue to lead Israel in the Latter-days. The two tribes will once
again combine as emissaries for the Lord preceding the gathering of the
rest of Israel. As mentioned previously, the symbol of the Israeli
Ministry of Tourism is the characterization of the two emissaries
(Joshua and Caleb) carrying a clump of grapes between them - bringing
good news!
www.HolyLandsRevealed.com
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Daniel Rona was born in Israel and lives in Jerusalem.
He has authored Old Testament, New Testament, Doctrine and Covenants and Book of Mormon Supplement Study Materials to be used in conjunction with weekly LDS Gospel Doctrine Lesson study.
He is an Israeli, an American, a Mormon and a Jew, and is
recognized as one of the leading
authorities of Judaism as it relates to LDS doctrine
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