God Himself, Not an Angel: The greatest
miracle in Jewish history is the grand exodus from Egypt. The account is
repeated every year at Passover, the feast (celebration) of deliverance.
A handbook (Haggadah) explains the miraculous event. "Since the
overriding theme of the Haggadah is that God saved the Jewish
people from their enemies, Moses' name is not mentioned in the
Haggadah (except for one passing instance). This emphasizes that it
was God Himself --- not an angel and not a messenger --- who redeemed
Israel. Accordingly, a large part of the Haggadah is filled with
songs of praise for the great miracles that God performed."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Jewish Explanation of Miracles: "The mystics believed that the
regular laws of man and nature do not reveal God's essence. Rather it is
phenomena, miracles and unusual happenings which reveal the true nature
of God, and the pious and learned scholar interprets them in order to
understand God." ". . . the biblical accounts stress the distinction
between . . . occult practices and the miracles which such men as Moses
perform. The latter are the result solely of the command of God, who
changes the laws of nature in accordance with His will, and not human
designs." (Encyclopedia Judaica
Jr.)
Miracles, Natural or Supernatural? "Miracles (are) extraordinary
phenomena that seem to fall outside the pattern of normal, explainable
occurrences are frequently referred to in English as miracles. In the
Bible, such events are termed otot or moftim ("wondrous
signs"), and in the talmudic literature as nisim ("heralds"). The
terms point to the fact that both for the Bible and for the rabbis,
miraculous events were caused by God and served as clear indicators of
His controlling power in the universe." "Later thinkers, for whom "the
natural order" had an existence independent of God, were troubled by the
question whether biblical miracles were "natural" or "supernatural," but
the Bible makes no such distinction and never questions God's ability to
do anything, by any means."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Extraordinary Manifestations of Natural Order: "The rabbis of the
Talmud unquestionably accepted the biblical miracles as related, but
they were troubled by the fact that they seemed to imply a lack of
perfection in the very act of Creation. They solved this theological
problem by postulating that miracles were, so to speak, provided for
already at the time of creation. Thus, although they were
"extraordinary" they were still manifestations of the natural order.
Many rabbis reversed this perspective and emphasized that the very
regularity and harmony of the natural world were in fact "miraculous."
"The rabbis rejected, however, the belief in "miracle performers" as
bearers of religious truth. Once the Torah had been revealed to man, it
was no longer "in heaven." It could not be altered by extra-ordinary
means, but only by a natural process of development which was purely in
the hands of ordinary human beings."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Subject to His Control: "Having been created by God, the universe
is also totally subject to His control. As a result, God can impose His
will upon the workings of the natural world as He pleases (the miracles
of the Bible) but He can also transfer some of His controlling power to
others. This God did when He created and blessed man. Although part of
the natural world, man was given dominion over it, and told that the
natural world was to serve his greater interests."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Spring of Elisha Became "Delicious:" Traveling in the Jordan
Valley, one passes by Jericho and a well, which supplied the ancient
city with water, which is still called the "Spring of Elisha." It is a
reminder that the brackish water was healed by God through his newly
appointed prophet Elisha, who replaced Elijah. That water supply is
still one of the main fresh water sources for Jericho today.
Relationship to Governmental Authority: Elisha’s continued theme
was that he was a servant of God, even refusing payment from Syria’s
highest-ranking officer in the Land of Israel at that time. The anomaly
is that the children of Israel strongly objected to the Syrian
"occupying" forces. The prophet was probably teaching the same principle
that Jesus taught and that has been revealed again in our day: "Then
saith he unto them, Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s; and
unto God the things that are God’s."
(Matthew 22:21) "We believe in being subject to kings,
presidents, rulers, and magistrates, in obeying, honoring, and
sustaining the law." (Articles of
Faith 11)
Bless Your Enemies: The faithful young woman, probably serving in
Naaman’s household, was a believer and prompted the "occupying" Syrian
officer to come to the prophet to be blessed. He sent a message to do
something simple - bath in the Jordan River. When he finally "swallowed
his pride," he was blessed! Imagine - the "enemy" was blessed! "But I
say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to
them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and
persecute you." (Matthew 5:44)
Miracles Can Be Unconditional, Performed for Whatever Reason: We
don’t know for sure if that even resulted in the conversion of Naaman
and it does not matter. The blessing was unconditional on that point.
The lesson for the unbelieving Israelites was repeated by the Savior as
he said:"And many lepers were in Israel in the time of (Elisha) the
prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian."
(Luke 4:27) It is
interesting to note the "unbelief" of today as the following statement
refers to Naaman, assuming that he did not become a real believer.
"Persons who, without actually being Jewish, follow Jewish practices or
claim to be Jews are termed Judaizers. The model of the Judaizer was
Naaman, minister to the king of Syria around 850 B.C.E. who, after being
cured of leprosy by the prophet Elisha, worshiped the God of the Jews
while continuing outwardly to pray to the idols of the state religion."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.).
www.HolyLandsRevealed.com
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Daniel Rona was born in Israel and lives in Jerusalem.
He has authored Old Testament, New Testament, Doctrine and Covenants and Book of Mormon Supplement Study Materials to be used in conjunction with weekly LDS Gospel Doctrine Lesson study.
He is an Israeli, an American, a Mormon and a Jew, and is
recognized as one of the leading
authorities of Judaism as it relates to LDS doctrine
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