“Come
to the
House of the Lord”
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Lesson
30
Summary |
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2 Chronicles 29; Hezekiah reigns in righteousness
and restores worship of Jehovah—Levites cleanse and sanctify the house of
the Lord—Priests offer sacrifices and make reconciliation and atonement for
the people—Hezekiah and all the people worship the Lord and praise his name.
2 Chronicles 30; Hezekiah invites all Israel to a solemn passover in
Jerusalem—Some accept the call; others laugh him to scorn—Faithful portion
of Israel worship the Lord in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 32; Sennacherib invades Judah and besieges her cities—He
rails against the Lord—Isaiah and Hezekiah pray, and an angel destroys the
leaders of Assyrian armies—Hezekiah reigns in righteousness despite some
faults.
2 Chronicles 34; Josiah destroys idolatry in Judah—They repair the house
of the Lord—Hilkiah finds a book of the law—Huldah, the prophetess, reveals
the desolations to come upon the people—Josiah and the people covenant to
serve the Lord. |
Supplemental
Holy Land
and Jewish
insights: |
Hezekiah, Highly Favored among the Jews: We can
also consider several things in his life that are powerful metaphors to the
Savior. One is bringing "Living Water" to Jerusalem and another is bringing the
people to the Lord and bringing them back to the Temple by awakening the
scriptures to them. "Hezekiah was king of Judah for 29 years in the late eighth
or early seventh century B.C.E. Hezekiah is remembered as a great king by Jews,
both for his religious
virtue and his political and military skill." ". . . a
king who purified the religion of the people of Judah by eliminating idolatry,
and who tried to return to the glorious days of David and Solomon. Through his
piety, Hezekiah was responsible for a national awakening in Judah."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.) |
Hezekiah Understood and Emulated the Messiah: "In the aggadah,
Hezekiah is idealized as a completely righteous man, devoted to the
study of Torah and to "strengthening the bonds between Israel and its
Father in Heaven." The Talmud states that in his time there was not a
child in the whole of the land who was not expert in the complicated
laws of ritual purity, so great was the knowledge of the Torah. One sage
went so far as to say that "there is no messiah for Israel because all
the scriptural verses prophesying the coming of the Messiah were
fulfilled in Hezekiah's time." Hezekiah was the father-in-law of the
prophet Isaiah."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Hezekiah the Writer: "King Hezekiah and his colleagues committed
the Book of Isaiah to writing; and Ezekiel and the Twelve Prophets were
committed to writing by the Great Assembly, an institution that existed
some time after Ezra." "The Song of Songs is read on the Sabbath of
Passover. The Book is a song of love which the rabbis interpreted as
being a poetic expression of the love between God and Israel. King
Solomon is said to have composed this Book in his youth, though one
tradition attributes its commitment to writing to King Hezekiah."
"Another tradition has it that King Hezekiah committed Ecclesiastes to
writing. This Scroll is read during Sukkot."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Hezekiah’s Tunnel: Hezekiah reinforced the walls of Jerusalem and
repaired the temple. Remembering David's time and the vulnerability of
the city through its water source (a short tunnel leading into the city
from a spring outside the walls) he built a longer water tunnel capable
of supplying the city in times of emergency. He covered the Gihon spring
outside the walls "sending" the water to the pool of Siloam, the name
meaning "sent" (Shiloah in Hebrew).
Siloam, Water from a "Kosher" Spring: In Judaism ,
water used for ritual purposes such as temple washings, immersions and
other ceremonies, require "Living Water;" that is, water from a spring,
from bedrock, "The Rock of Salvation." That water must flow naturally
and the immersion font (mikveh) is best suited below ground level.
Jewish Criteria for Immersions: "1) A mikveh must not be filled
with water that has been drawn (i.e., has been in a vessel or a
receptacle), but with water from a naturally flowing source; spring
water or rainwater are the ideal sources, but melted snow and ice are
also permitted. 2) The water must be able to flow into the mikveh freely
and unimpeded (any blockage renders the water "drawn water") and must
reach the mikveh in vessels that are not susceptible to ritual
uncleanness. 3) The minimum size of the mikveh is of a vessel which has
a volume of "40 seah," variously estimated at between 250 and 1,000
liters (quarts). 4) The mikveh must be watertight and must be
constructed of natural materials on the spot, for otherwise it is deemed
itself to be a "vessel" and renders the water in it "drawn water."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
In Present Judaism, No Immersion for "Forgiveness of Sins:"
However, prayers asking for forgiveness are always required prior to
immersions.
Immersion for Sins - Red Heifer: ". . . from the Siloam pool . .
. water was taken for the Red Heifer ceremony in Temple times."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
As stated in the Book of Numbers (19:1-9),
the Red Heifer ritual was for forgiveness of sins. This was made
possible through the "red" atonement of the Lord on the Mount of Olives.
Jews have a tradition that this red calf offering had to be high on the
Mount of Olives, above the Temple itself and opposite the Gate
Beautiful. Those who have had the experience of sitting on the upper
part of the Mount of Olives opposite of the present day Gate Beautiful
can attest to the spirit of Gethsemane (well away from the traditional
Church of Gethsemane on the lower part of the mount).
Water and Sins in Jewish Traditions: "It is a particularly
important religious duty to wash the hands before eating bread and this
washing must be performed by pouring water over the hands from a utensil
with a wide mouth, the lip of which must be undamaged. Prior to this
ritual washing, the hands must be clean and without any foreign object
(such as a ring) to intervene between hand and the water."
Casting Sins in Water: "On the afternoon of the first day (of
Rosh Hashana), it is customary to walk to the nearest body of running
water and there symbolically "cast" one's sins into the water. The
ceremony may be based on a verse in the biblical book of Micah: "And
Thou (referring to God) shall cast all their sins into the depths of the
seas" (Micah 7:19). This practice, to which there is no reference in the
Talmud, is generally called Tashlikh, probably after the Hebrew
word meaning "cast" (va-tashlikh) in the verse from Micah."
(Encyclopedia Judaica Jr.)
Scriptures Discovered, Call to Repentance: During the renovation
of the temple, the book of Deuteronomy, a distinctive part of the
"Torah" was discovered in one of the storage chambers. "The biblical
Books had previously been destroyed by Amon so that the find caused a
sensation. When the Book was read to Josiah he was deeply shocked by its
prophesies of doom. He immediately sent a delegation to the prophetess Hulda
to ask her advice. The answer was forthright and not reassuring ---
Jerusalem and the Temple were doomed, but Josiah himself would not live
to see their destruction. Josiah led the people to the Temple in
repentance." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
Are You Ready for a Temple City? Before Solomon’s temple, the
entire encampment of Israel was a "city temple" (apparently it will be
that way again when the Lord returns to Jerusalem): "In pre-Temple
times, in the desert, the whole encampment was considered to be in a
state of sanctity, and hence anyone who was tameh (unclean) was
forced to go outside the marked boundaries and was forbidden to return
until he had completed the purification ritual. With the destruction of
the Temple, such sanctions ceased to apply. Nevertheless, the
maintenance of ritual impurity has remained an essential aspect of
Jewish life." (Encyclopedia
Judaica Jr.)
www.HolyLandsRevealed.com
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Daniel Rona was born in Israel and lives in Jerusalem.
He has authored Old Testament, New Testament, Doctrine and Covenants and Book of Mormon Supplement Study Materials to be used in conjunction with weekly LDS Gospel Doctrine Lesson study.
He is an Israeli, an American, a Mormon and a Jew, and is
recognized as one of the leading
authorities of Judaism as it relates to LDS doctrine
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